Evaluation of the Sexual Assault Crimes in Muğla Forensic Medicine Department
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.2014192795Keywords:
forensic medicine, sexual assault, genital examinationAbstract
Objective: This research has been designed to evaluate victims of sexual assault crimes whom were sent to Forensic Medicine Department in Muğla, in last two years.
Material and Method: Due to this purpose, 385 forensic reports issued for 341 sexual assault cases on behalf of victims between 01. June 2012 and 31 May 2014 were evaluated retrospectively. Additional to demographic parameters such as, victims’ ages, sexes, relations between accused ones and victims, region of crime, and the period duration between the crime and forensic evaluation are also evaluated statistically.
Results: 90,3% of the cases were female and 9,7% of them were male. 90,6 were Turkish citizen, rest of them have different nationalities. 63,3% or the victims vere younger than 18 years old, 36,7 of them were older than 19 years old. 50,1% of the victims were teen ages between 13 and 18 years old. In 23,8% of the cases accused ones were ex or ongoing boyfriend, lowers, or fioncee, in 17,3 % of the cases they were relatives. 56,3 % of the cases, it happened it house conditions. In 17,6% of the cases it has been detected that sexual assault had been going on since before 2011. 50,1 % of the cases had happened between May and August. 33,7% of the victims has been evaluated by a physician in 72 hours after the crime and 33,7 of them were performed in Forensic Medicine Department.
Keywords: Forensic Medicine, Sexual Assault, Genital Examination
Downloads
References
Demirci Ş, Doğan HK., Erkol Z, Deniz İ. Konya’da Cinsel İstismar Yönünden Muayenesi Yapılan Çocuk Olguların Değerlendirilmesi Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Med 2008;5(2):43-9
Karbeyaz K, Gündüz T, Balcı Y, Akkaya H. Yeni Türk Ceza Kanunu Sonrası değerlendirilen cinsel suç olguları; Eskişehir deneyimi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Med 2009;6(1):1-8.
Luce H, Schrager S, Gilchrist V Sexual assault of women. Am Fam Physician. 2010 15;81(4):489-95.
Feldhaus KM, Houry D, Kaminsky R. Lifetime sexual assault prevalence rates and reporting practices in an emergency department population. Ann Emerg Med. 2000 Jul;36(1):23-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1067/mem.2000.107660
World Health Organization (WHO). Guidelines for medico-legal care for victims of sexual violance, Geneva, 2003.
Karanfil R, Toprak S, Arslan MM. Kahramanmaraş'ta 2005–2007 yıllarında anal yoldan cinsel saldırı iddiası bulunan olguların değerlendirilmesi. Adli Tıp Bülteni 2008;13(2):19–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.2008131667
Soysal Z, Eke M, editör: Soysal Z. Adli obstetrik ve jinekoloji. İstanbul: Adli Tıp Kurumu Yayınları, 2003;1(9):1081–1164.
Karbeyaz K, Gündüz T, Balcı Y, Akkaya H. Cinsel suç mağdurlarının ruh sağlığı hakkında düzenlenen adli psikiyatrik raporlar ve bilirkişilik kurumları arası uzlaşma sorunu. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2012;23(4):255–63.
Yılmaz E, Çelikel A, Değirmenci B, Zeren C, Gören S. Diyarbakır'da cinsel suç mağduru olguların değerlendirilmesi. Adli Tıp Bülteni 2011;16(3):93-103 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.2011163731
Cantürk N, Koç S. Adli tıp kurumunda değerlendirilen cinsel suç sanıklarının sosyo-demografik özellikleri ve psikiyatrik profilleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 2010;63(2):49–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1501/Tipfak_0000000760
Öztop BD, Özcan ÖÖ. Cinsel istismar vakalarının sosyodemografik ve klinik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Yeni Symposium Dergisi 2010;48(4):270–6
Polat O. Klinik adli tıp. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınevi, 2004:133–44.
Eskin M, Kaynak H, Demir S. Same-sex Orientation, Childhood sexual abuse and Suicidal Behavior in University Students in Turkey. Arch Sex Behav 2005; 34(2): 185-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-005-1796-8
Buddie AM. ve Miller AG. Beyond Rape Myths: A More Complex View of Perceptions of Rape Victims. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 2001; 45: 139-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013575209803
Gölge ZB, Cinsel travma sonrası oluşan ruhsal sorunlar. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi Dergisi 2005;42(1):19-28.
Polat O, İnanıcı MA, Aksoy ME. Adli Tıp Ders Kitabı. Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri 1997;340–360.
Cantürk N, Cantürk G. Cinsel saldırı mağdurlarının muayene prosedürleri. Turkiye Klinikleri J Surg Med Sci 2006;2(50):49-55.
Arslan MM, Kar H, Akcan R, Çekin N. Hatay ağır ceza mahkemesinde karar bağlanan cinsel suçların analizi. Adli Bilimler Dergisi 2008;7(2):35–39.
Polat O. Cinsel İstismar. Tüm Boyutlarıyla Çocuk istismarı Seçkin yayınları Ankara 2007: 93-158.
Danielson CK, Holmes MM. Adolescent sexual assault: an update of the literatur. Curr Opin Obstet Gyecol 2004;16: 383–88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00001703-200410000-00005
Grossin C, Sibille I, Lorin de la Granmaison G, Banasr A, Brion F, Durigon M. Analysis of 418 cases of sexual assault. Forensic Science International 2003;131:125–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(02)00427-9
Demirci Ş, Doğan HK, Erkol Z, Deniz İ. Konya’da cinsel istismar yönünden muayenesi yapılan çocuk olguların değerlendirilmesi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Med 2008;5:43–49.
Karakaya I, Coşkun A, Ağaoğlu B, Şişmanlar, GŞ Yıldız Ö, Memik NÇ, Biçer Ü. Cinsel istismara maruz kaldığı bildirilen olguların ruhsal değerlendirme sonuçları. Adli Tıp Bülteni 2006;11(2):53–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.2006112607
Menick DM. Sexual abuse at schools in Cameroon; result of a survey-action program in Yaunde. Med Trop 2002; 62: 58-62.
Karanfil R, Keten A, Zeren C, Arslan MM, Eren A. Evaluation of sexual assaults in Turkey. J Forensic Leg Med. 2013;20(5):404-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2013.03.018
Sommers MS, Schafer J, Zink T, Hutson L, Hillard P. Injury Patterns in Women Resulting from Sexual Assault Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 2001;2(3):240-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838001002003003
Riggs N, Houry D, Long G, Markovchick V, Feldhaus KM. Analysis of 1,076 cases of sexual assault. Ann Emerg Med 2000;35(4):358-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(00)70054-0
Holmes JJ, Resnick HS, Klipeatrick DG, et al. Rape-related pregnancy; estimates and descriptive characteristicks from a national sample of women. Am Obstet Gynecol 1996;175:320-325. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(96)70141-2
Hurtado A, Katz CL, Ciro D, Guttfreund D, Nosike D. Children's Knowledge of Sexual Abuse Prevention in El Salvador. Ann Glob Health. 2014;80(2):103-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2014.04.004
Demirci Ş, Doğan HK, Deniz İ, Doğan NÜ, Günaydın İG, Sağlam Himen Morfolojilerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Med 2008;5(3):93-100.
McCann J, Miyamoto S, Boyle C, Rogers K Healing of Hymenal Injuries in Prepubertal and Adolescent Girls: A Descriptive Study. Pediatrics. 2007;119(5): 1094-106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-0964
Çakar E, Ayaş S, Selçuk S, Asoğlu MR, Özkan A, Ertekin A. Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Uzmanlarının Adli Olgulara Yaklaşımı: Deneyimlerimiz Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Med 2011;8(1):23-7.
Aksoy ME. [Examination sexual assault in Forensic Medecine] (II). Sendrom 1999;11(2): 68-80.
Young KL, Jones JG, Worthington T, Simpson P, Casey PH. Forensic laboratory evidence in sexually abused children and adolescent. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006; 160(6):585-588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.160.6.585
Carlstedt A, Forsman A, Soderstrom H. Sexual child abuse in a defined Swedish area 1993-97. A population-based survey. Arch Sex Behav 2001; 308(5):483-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010287100679
Mc Gregor MJ, Du Mont J, Myhr TL. Sexual assault forensic medical examination: is evidence to successful prosecution? Ann Emerg Med 2002;39(6):639–47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1067/mem.2002.123694
Holmes MM, Resnick HS, Frampton D. Follow-up of sexual assault victims. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 179(2):336–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70361-8
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The Journal and content of this website is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) License. The Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) allows users to copy, distribute and transmit an article, adapt the article and make commercial use of the article. The CC BY license permits commercial and non-commercial re-use of an open access article, as long as the author is properly attributed.