Evaluation of risk factors related to recidivism among sentenced males
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Research Article
VOLUME: 16 ISSUE: 3
P: 81 - 92
December 2011

Evaluation of risk factors related to recidivism among sentenced males

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine 2011;16(3):81-92
1. Marmara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Tıp Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı
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Received Date: 01.11.2012
Accepted Date: 03.01.2013
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ABSTRACT

Risk assessment is taking the place of dangerousness in recent criminal research. Detection of static and dynamic risk factors related and/or interacting to recidivism in accordance with personality characteristics and crime types may help crime prevention strategies to improve. Out of all participants 35 % ( n = 4 1 ) are sentenced for manslaughter/physical injury, 35% (n=41) sexual crime and 30% (n=35) theft. The mean age of the participants is 33.81 (sd=9.12) years. During the interview, a questionnaire which is prepared by the researcher by reviewing the literature, Symptom Checklist Short Form, aggression inventory was used. Interviews are conducted face to face by the researcher at the relevant correctional facilities with the permissions of Ministry of Justice and ethical committee. Recidivism is found related to having a period far away from nuclear family before age 18, criminal and drug-alcohol abusing friends, anti-social behaviors; abusing illegal drugs, displaying disciplinary problems in prison and during military service. Discussion: Results are evaluated under demographics, relationships in family and close friends, childhood abuse by leaning on current literature.

Keywords:
prevention and control, crime, risk assessment