Kardiyopulmoner Resüstasyonun Neden Olduğu Karaciğer Yaralanmalarının Değerlendirilmesi Olgu Sunumu

Yazarlar

  • Beatrice Ioan M.D., Ph.D., Associate Professor, senior Forensic Pathologist, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Institute of Legal Medicine, Iasi, Romania
  • Bianca Hanganu M.D., Resident in Forensic Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Institute of Legal Medicine, Iasi, Romania
  • Marius Neagu M.D., Ph.D. student, Resident in Forensic Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Institute of legal Medicine, Iasi, Romania

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.2015210947

Anahtar Kelimeler:

kardiyopulmoner resüstasyon- karaciğer yaralanması- ölüm

Öz

Kardiyak arrest kurbanın hayatını kurtarmak için hızlı manevralar gerektiren yaşamı tehdit eden bir durumdur. Kardiyopulmoner resüstasyon (KPR) bazen kurbanın porgnozunu kötüleştirebilse bile, çoğu kez hayat kurtarıcı olduğu kanıtlanmış olan kolay ve elverişli bir manevradır. Bu yazıda ciddi bir tıbbi hikayesi ve uzun dönem trombolitik tedavi alan ve kardiyak arrest olan 75 yaşındaki erkek olgu sunılmuştur. Acil ekibi tarafından kurbanın evine ulaşıldı, KPR’e başlandı ve kurban hastaneye nakledildi. Elektrokardiyogramında inferior-lateral akut myocardial enfarktüs tespit edildi ve acil servisteki kardiyolog tarafından daha ileri tedavi için başka hastaneye transfer edilmesine karar verdi. Kardiyak aktiviteyi korumak için ambulansta KPR sürekli yapılmasına yavaş yavaş kan basıncı düştü ve birkaç saat sonra öldü. Otopside iç muayenede, kalp masajından kaynaklı kaburga ve sternum kırıkları, masif intraperitoneal kanama, karaciğer laserasyonu ve kontüzyonu gibi multipl yaralanmalar saptandı. Bu makale, KPR sonrası iyatrojenik yaralanmalar konusunda doktorların dikkatini çekmek ve bu yaralanmaların tanatogenesis üzerindeki etkilerin anlaşılmasında katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Yazarlar ayrıca KPR ilişkli yaralanmaların ağırlık derecelerini dikkate alarak ölüm nedenini doğru tespit edilmesinde patologların rolü ve hayat kurtaran prosedürlerin kalitesini etkileyen faktörlerin etkisini de analiz etmektedir.

Anahtar kelimeler: Kardiyopulmoner resüstasyon, karaciğer yaralanması, ölüm.

İndirmeler

İndirme verisi henüz mevcut değil.

Yazar Biyografileri

  • Beatrice Ioan, M.D., Ph.D., Associate Professor, senior Forensic Pathologist, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Institute of Legal Medicine, Iasi, Romania
    M.D., Ph.D., Associate Professor, senior Forensic Pathologist, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Institute of Legal Medicine, Iasi, Romania
  • Bianca Hanganu, M.D., Resident in Forensic Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Institute of Legal Medicine, Iasi, Romania
    M.D., Resident in Forensic Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Institute of Legal Medicine, Iasi, Romania
  • Marius Neagu, M.D., Ph.D. student, Resident in Forensic Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Institute of legal Medicine, Iasi, Romania
    M.D., Ph.D. student, Resident in Forensic Medicine, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Institute of legal Medicine, Iasi, Romania

Kaynaklar

Rajab TK, Pozner CN, Conrad C, Cohn LH, Schmitto JD. Technique for chest compressions in adult CPR. World J Emerg Surg 2011;6(1):41-1186. Available from: http://www.wjes.org/content/6/1/41 https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-7922-6-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1749-7922-6-41

Hellevuo H, Sainio M, Nevalainen R, Huhtala H, Olkkola KT, Tenhunen J, et al. Deeper chest compression – More complications for cardiac arrest patients. Resuscitation 2013;84(6):760-765. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S030095721300141X PubMed PMID: 23474390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.02.015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.02.015

Darok M. Injuries Resulting From Resuscitation Procedures. In: Forensic Pathology Reviews. Tsokos M, editor. Vol 1. Humana Press; 2004. p. 293-303. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-786-4_13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-786-4_13

Hashimoto Y, Moriya F, Furumiya J. Forensic aspects of complications resulting from cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Legal Medicine 2007;9(2):94-99. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1344622306001398 PubMed PMID: 17276125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2006.11.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2006.11.008

Smekal D, Johansson J, Huzevka T, Rubertsson S. No difference in autopsy detected injuries in cardiac arrest patients treated with manual chest compressions compared with mechanical compressions with the LUCAS™ device—A pilot study. Resuscitation 2009;80(10):1104-1107. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0300957209003220 PubMed PMID: 19595496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.06.010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.06.010

Buschmann CT, Tsokos M. Frequent and rare complications of resuscitation attempts. Intensive Care Med 2009;35(3):397-404. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00134-008-1255-9 PubMed PMID: 18807013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-008-1255-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-008-1255-9

Miller AC, Rosati SF, Suffredini AF, Schrump DS. A systematic review and pooled analysis of CPR-associated cardiovascular and thoracic injuries. Resuscitation 2014;85(6):724-731. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0300957214000628 PubMed PMID: 24525116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.01.028. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.01.028

Meron G, Kurkciyan I, Sterz F, Susani M, Domanovits H, Tobler K, et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation-associated major liver injury. Resuscitation 2007;75(3):445-453. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0300957207002997 PubMed PMID: 17640792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.05.023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.05.023

Hoke RS, Chamberlain D. Skeletal chest injuries secondary to cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 2004;63(3):327-338. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0300957204002527 PubMed PMID: 15582769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.05.019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.05.019

Masahiro Natsuaki, Ayumu Yamasaki, Noritsugu Morishige, Masaru Nishimi, Masanori Okabe, Yusuke Yamamoto, Right ventricular rupture induced by cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Journal of Cardiology Cases, Volume 1, Issue 1, February 2010, Pages e42-e44, ISSN 1878-5409, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jccase.2009.07.006.

Gil Martín FJ, Pérez Ordóñez A, Castelo Tarrio I, Morentin Campillo B. Liver laceration caused by cardiopulmonary resuscitation manoeuvres. Emergencias 2009;21(2):148-150.

Natsuaki M, Yamasaki A, Morishige N, Nishimi M, Okabe M, Yamamoto Y. Right ventricular rupture induced by cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Journal of Cardiology Cases. 2010;1:e42-e44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jccase.2009.07.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jccase.2009.07.006

Adler SN. Massive Hepatic Hemorrhage Associated With Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Arch Intern Med 1983 Apr;143(4):813-814. Available from: http://archinte.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/archinte.1983.00350040203032 PubMed PMID: 6838303. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1983.00350040203032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1983.00350040203032

Clark DT. Complications Following Closed-Chest Cardiac Massage. JAMA 1962 Jul;181(4):337-338. Available from: http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jama.1962.03050300057020 PubMed PMID: 13879679. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1962.03050300057020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1962.03050300057020

Krischer JP. Complications of cardiac resuscitation. CHEST 1987 Aug;92(2):287-291. Available from: http://journal.publications.chestnet.org/article.aspx?doi=10.1378/chest.92.2.287 PubMed PMID: 3608599. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.92.2.287.

Ziegenfuss MD, Mullany DV. Traumatic Liver Injury Complicating Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation. The value of a major Intensive Care facility: A report of two cases. Critical care and Resuscitation 2004;6:102-104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1441-2772(23)01853-7

Sommers MS. THE SHATTERING CONSEQUENCES OF CPR. Nursing 1992;22(7):34-42. Available from: http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an=00152193-199207000-00013 https://doi.org/10.1097/00152193-199207000-00013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00152193-199207000-00013

Umach P, Unterdorfer H. [Massive organ injuries resulting from resuscitation measures].. Beitr Gerichtl Med 1980;38:29-32. PubMed PMID: 7458835.

Kouzu H, Hase M, Kokubu N, Nishida J, Kawamukai M, Usami Y, et al. Delayed visceral bleeding from liver injury after cardiopulmonary resuscitation.. J Emerg Med 2010 Sep;43(4):2012-8. Available from: http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search/r?dbs+hsdb:@term+@rn+9005-49-6 PubMed PMID: 20850256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2010.05.074. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2010.05.074

Krammer B, Steiner M, Burstein C, Voss W, Kröger JC, Zillig D, et al. [Spontaneous, massive liver hemorrhage as a complication of thrombolysis with ultra-high dose streptokinase in deep thrombophlebitis].. Vasa 1994;23(4):373-376. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/bleeding.html PubMed PMID: 7817622.

Pollak S, Reiter C, Stellwag-Carion C. [2-stage rupture of the liver as a complication of external heart massage].. Z Rechtsmed 1984;92(1):67-75. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF02116377 PubMed PMID: 6720102. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02116377. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02116377

Krischer JP, Fine EG, Davis JH, Nagel EL. Complications of cardiac resuscitation. CHEST 1987 Aug;92(2):287-291. Available from: http://journal.publications.chestnet.org/article.aspx?doi=10.1378/chest.92.2.287 PubMed PMID: 3608599. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.92.2.287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.92.2.287

Curca GC, Dermengiu D, Ceausu M, Francisc A, Rusu MC, Hostiuc S. Cardiac lesions associated with cardiopulmonary resuscitation. RJLM 2011;19(1):1-6. Available from: http://www.rjlm.ro/?doc=1301911087 https://doi.org/10.4323/rjlm.2011.1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4323/rjlm.2011.1

Buschmann C, Schulz T, Tsokos M, Kleber C. Emergency medicine techniques and the forensic autopsy. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 2013;9(1):48-67. Available from: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12024-012-9366-6 PubMed PMID: 22872361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-012-9366-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-012-9366-6

Yayınlanmış

2015-07-09

Sayı

Bölüm

Olgu Sunumu

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

1.
Ioan B, Hanganu B, Neagu M. Kardiyopulmoner Resüstasyonun Neden Olduğu Karaciğer Yaralanmalarının Değerlendirilmesi Olgu Sunumu. Bull Leg Med. 2015;20(2):104-108. https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.2015210947