Deaths due to Fall From a Height in Adana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.2009141684Keywords:
fall from a height, death, accident, autopsyAbstract
This study was aimed to evaluate and discuss socio-demographic characteristics, frequency and origin of the deaths due to fall from a height in Adana. Records of Public Prosecutor Office and death certificates related 4010 forensic deaths, between 2003-2007, were investigated retrospectively and 315 deaths due to fall from a height taken in the scope of the study. Of all cases, 71.11% were male and the majority was between the 41-50 years. Overwhelming majority (81.59%) of cases were accidental falls while 14.92% had a suicidal origin. Furthermore, 36.50% of cases occurred in summer season. Places’ of falls were generally balcony, window and roof of apartments (house or workplace). Out of all cases only 12.38% underwent an autopsy procedure. In conclusion, considering deaths due to fall from a height, which are mostly secondary to preventable accidents, educational programs organized in order to increase the awareness of families, individuals from all age groups employers and additional safety measures to be taken will help a considerable decrease in such deaths.
Key words: Fall from a height, death, accident, autopsy
Downloads
References
Jones KW, Thoracic trauma, Surg Clin North Am 1980:60 957-81 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6109(16)42194-8
Güzel A, Karasalihoğlu S, Küçükuğurluoğlu Y. Çocuk acil ünitemize düşme nedeniyle başvuran travma olgularının değerlendirilmesi. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Dergisi 2007;13(3):211-216.
Türk EE, Tsokos M. Blunt cardiac trauma caused by fatal falls from height: an autopsy-based assessment of the injury pattern. J Trauma 2004;57(2):301-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.TA.0000074554.86172.0E
Türk EE, Tsokos M. Pathologic features of fatal falls from height. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2004;25(3): 194-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.paf.0000136441.53868.a4
http://www.adlitip.org/yazilar/turkce/konu- lar/adli_tip/kazalar.htm. Erişim tarihi: 10.09.2008
Şimşek O, Hiçdönmez T, Hamamcıoğlu MK, Kılın- çer C, Parsak T, Tiryaki M, Kurt I, Çobanoğlu S. Çocukluk çağı kafa travmaları: 280 olgunun retros- pektif değerlendirmesi. Ulus Travma Derg 2005;11(4):310-317.
Gill JR. Fatal descent from height in New York City J Forensic Sei 2001;46(5): 1132-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS15111J
Goren S, Subasi M, Tirasci Y, Gurkan F.Fatal falls from heights in and around Diyarbakir, Turkey. Forensic Sei Int 2003;137(l):37-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(03)00285-8
Tıraşçı Y, Gören S. Diyarbakır'da 1996-98 ydları arasında saptanan medikolegal ölümlerin tanımlanması. Dicle Tıp Dergisi 2005;32(l):l-5.
Çakıcı M, Polat O, Albayrak M, İnanıcı MA, Tan- sel E. Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyet’inde yapılan Adli Ölü Muayene ve Otopsilerin Retrospektif İncelenmesi. 8. Ulusal Adli Tıp Günleri 16-20 Ekim 1995 Antalya, Poster Sunuları, Dilek Ofset İstanbul, 1995:111-117.
Karagöz YM, Karagöz (Demirçin) S, Atılgan M, De- mircan C. Medikolegal Ölümlerin Analizi. 8. Ulusal Adli Tıp Günleri 16-20 Ekim 1995 Antalya, Poster Sunuları, Dilek Ofset İstanbul,1995:119-124.
Erel Ö, Katkıcı U, Pınarbaşılı D, Özkök S, Dirlik M. Aydın’da 2000-2003 yılları arasında yapılan adli ölü muayene ve otopsilerin değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri Adli Tıp Dergisi 2005, 2:44-47.
Osman E, Seçkin RÇ. Bursa ili Nilüfer ilçesinde 2003 yılında meydana gelen ölümlerin incelenmesi. TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni 2006:5(4):254- 255.
Akar T, Yavuz Y, Demirel B, Şenol E, Eğilmez L. Diyarbakır’da 2000-2004 yılları arasında meydana gelen doğal nedenlere bağlı olmayan ölümler. Türkiye Klinikleri Adli Tıp Dergisi 2006;3:94-100.
ince H et al. Deaths of the Elderly Exposed to Violence in Turkey, Coll Antropol 2008;2:595-600
Ceceli E, Kocaoğlu S, Güven D, Geriatrik hastalarda denge yaş ve fonksiyonel durum ilişkisi. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics 2007;10(4):169-172
Tokdemir M, Turkoğlu A, Kafadar H, Deveci SE. Düşmeye bağlı yaralanmaların adli tıp açısından değerlendirilmesi. Adli Tıp Bülteni 2007;12(2):57-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.2007122637
Atanasijevic TC, Savic SN, Nikolic SD, Djoki VM. Frequency and severity of injuries in correlation with the height of fall. J Forensic Sei 2005;50(3):608- 12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS2004124
Lau G, Ooi PL, Phoon B. Fatal falls from a height: the use of mathematical models to estimate the height of fall from the injuries sustained. Forensic Sei Int 1998;22;93(l):33-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(98)00027-9
Kohli A, Banerjee KK. Pattern of injuries in fatal falls from buildings. Med Sei Law 2006;46(4):335-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1258/rsmmsl.46.4.335
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The Journal and content of this website is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) License. The Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) allows users to copy, distribute and transmit an article, adapt the article and make commercial use of the article. The CC BY license permits commercial and non-commercial re-use of an open access article, as long as the author is properly attributed.