Adolescent Deaths

Authors

  • Birgül Tüzün İstanbul Üniversitesi İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı
  • Mehmet Şevki Sözen İstanbul Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı
  • Halis Dokgöz İstanbul Üniversitesi İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı
  • Şebnem Korur Fincancı İstanbul Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.199722227

Keywords:

child, adolescent, violence, death

Abstract

This study was aimed to find out the examination of adolescent deaths included in forensic cases and the effects of behavior peculiarities of this period on the cause and origin of deaths. 564 cases aged 11-20 years autopsied at the Morgue Department of İstanbul, Turkey in 1994-96 were examined. In 534 cases, the cause of death was determined and included in the study, but 26 cases left outside of this study because the cause of death was not determined. The 76.8 percent of the 538 cases was males and 23.2 percent was females. Accidental deaths(%4l.3) occupied the majority of the adolescent deaths. Homicidal deaths(%36.2) and suicidal deaths (%17.6) were the other origins of deaths. Manner of death'was not determined in 25 cases. Unnatural deaths (%93-l) were found to be the most common cause of death. Firearm deaths (%18.4) occupied the majority of all unnatural deaths. The following causes of unnatural deaths were stab and incised wounds (%14.8) and hanging (%13.6). The results demonstrated that the causes of adolescent deaths in forensic cases almost reflected the violence based behavior pecularities of this age group.

Key Words: Child, Adolescent, Violence, Death.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Neyzi O, Ertuğrul T. Pediatri Cilt 1. Nobel Tıp Kitabevi İstanbul, 1989:104-16.

Yavuzer H. Çocuk Psikolojisi. 11.Basım. Remzi Kitabevi İstanbul, 1994:279-96.

Yörükoğlu A. Gençlik Çağı, Ruh Sağlığı ve Ruhsal Sorunlar. Özgür Yayın Dağıtım Limited Şti. İstanbul, 1993:13-20.

Köknel Ö. Bireysel ve Toplumsal Şiddet. 1.Basım. Altın Kitaplar Yayınevi İstanbul, 1996:17-26.

Wise HP, Kotelchuck M, Wilson LM, Mills M. Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities in Childhood Mortality in Boston. The New England Journal of Medicine Vol 313, August 1985:360-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198508083130605

Christoffel KK. Violent Death and Injury in US Children and Adolescents. AJDC Vol 144, June 1990:697-706. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1990.02150300095025

Riddick L, Wanger PG, Fackler LM, Carter DR, Hoff JC, Jinks MJ, Becker AJ. Gunshot Injuries in Mobile County, Alabama: 1985-1987. Am J Forensic Medicine and Pathology 1993;l4(3):215-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000433-199309000-00008

Keck JN, Istre RG, Coury LD, Jordan F, Eaton PA. Characteristics of Fatal Gunshot Wounds in the Home in Oklahoma: 1982-1983- AJDC Vol 142, June 1988:623-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1988.02150060057029

İnanıcı A, Günaydın G, Polat O, Aksoy E, Demirci Ş. Konya ve Yöresinde Çocukluk Çağı Döneminde Travma Sonucu Yaralanma ve Ölüm Olguları. Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 1994;10(4):543-9.

Salaçin S, Alper B, Çekin N. Adana’da Fatal Sonlanan Çocukluk Çağı Kazalarının Yöresel Özellikleri. Adli Tıp Dergisi 1992;8(1-4). 125-30.

Salaçin S, Çekin N, Gülmen MK, Özdemir MH, Şen F, Savran B. Adana’da Çocukluk Çağı Ölümlerinin Orijin ve Ölüm Nedenlerinin Dağılımı. 1 .Adli Tıp Kongresi, 1-4 Kasım İstanbul, Kongre Özet Kitabı 1994:7-8.

Tansel E, Çakıcı M, Aksoy E, Albayrak M, Polat O. K.K.T.C’nde 0-18 Yaş Grubunda Yapılan Adli Otopsilerin Retrospektif İncelenmesi. 2.Adli Bilimler Kongresi, 13-16 Mayıs Kirazlıyayla-Bursa, Kongre Özet Kitabı 1996:68.

Aksoy E, İnanıcı A, Çolak B, Polat O. Çocuk Ölümleri. l.Adli Bilimler Kongresi, 12-15 Nisan Adana, Kongre Kitabı 1994:233-5.

Vane D, Shedd GF, Grosfeld LJ, Franiak JR, Ulrich CJ, West WK, Rescorla JF. An Analysis of Paediatric Trauma Deaths in Indiana. Journal of Paediatric Surgery 1990;25(9):955-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(90)90237-4

Holinger CP. Violent Deaths Among the Young: Recent Trends in Suicide, Homicide and Accidents. Am J Psychiatry September 1979:136-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.136.9.1144

Katkıcı U, Özkök MS, Özkara E. Sivas İlinde İntihar Olgularının Değerlendirilmesi. l.Adli Bilimler Kongresi, 12-15 Nisan Adana, Kongre Kitabı 1994:115-8.

Downloads

Published

1997-10-01

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

1.
Tüzün B, Sözen M Şevki, Dokgöz H, Fincancı Şebnem K. Adolescent Deaths. Bull Leg Med. 1997;2(2):67-70. https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.199722227