Sevoflurane Intoxication: A Fatal Suicide
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1664Keywords:
Sevoflurane, volatile anesthetic, suicide, toxicology, forensic medicineAbstract
A 20-year-old female anesthesia technichian student was found dead lying on her back in dormitory room. The crime scene investigator reported that there was a 250 mL bottle labeled “sevorane liquid” on the table. During the autopsy, no traumatic injuries were found that could have caused the death. Histopathological evaluation of internal organs revealed focal areas of atelectasis and congestion in the lungs, autolysis and congestion in the pancreas, and congestion liver, heart, kidney, brain. Screening for drugs and their metabolites was conducted in blood, urine, and internal organs using enzyme immunoassays along with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Sevoflurane was identified and quantified using headspace gas chromatography, indicating a concentration of 41.0 µg/ mL in the blood. This substance was also confirmed in the gastric content through GC/MS analysis. It was reported that the death of the person occurred as a result of ingestion of sevoflurane and accompanying complications.
Downloads
References
Alanoglu Z, Güclü Yildirim C, Bermede AO, Alkis N. What is the Difference Between Different Sevoflurane Products?. Anestezi Journal 2012; 20(4): 189–95.
Seymour C, Shaner RL, Feyereisen MC, Wharton RE, Kaplan P, Hamelin EI, et al. Determination of fentanyl analog exposure using dried blood spots with LC-MS-MS. J Anal Toxicol. 2019; 43(4): 266–76. DOI: 10.1093/jat/bky096. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/bky096
De Hert S, Moerman A. Sevoflurane. F1000Research 2015; 4:1–8. DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.6288.1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.6288.1
Behne M, Wilke H, Harder S. Clinical pharmacokinetics of Sevoflurane. Clin Pharmacokinet 1999; 36(1): 13–26. DOI: 10.2165/00003088-199936010-00002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00003088-199936010-00002
Spencer JAE, Green NM. Suicide by Ingestion of Halothane. JAMA J Am Med Assoc 1968; 205(10): 702–3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.205.10.702
Spencer JD, Raasch FO, Trefny FA. Halothane Abuse in Hospital Personnel. Surv Anesthesiol 1976; 20(6): 573 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00132586-197612000-00059
Pavlic M, Haidekker A, Grubwieser P, Rabl W. Fatal accident caused by isoflurane abuse. Int J Legal Med 2002; 116 (6): 357–60. DOI: 10.1007/s00414-002-0340-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-002-0340-9
Levine B, Cox D, Jufer-Phipps RA, Li N, Jacobs A, Fowler D. A fatality from sevoflurane abuse. J Anal Toxicol 2007;31(8): 534–6. DOI: 10.1093/jat/31.8.534. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jat/31.8.534
Burrows DL, Nicolaides A, Stephens GC, Ferslew KE (2004) The distribution of sevoflurane in a sevoflurane induced death. J Forensic Sci 2004; 49(2):394-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS2003235
Pihlainen K, Ojanperä I. Analytical toxicology of fluorinated inhalation anaesthetics. Forensic Sci Int 1998; 97 (2–3): 117–33. DOI: 10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00148-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(98)00148-0
Rosales CM, Young T, Laster MJ, Eger EI, Garg U. Sevoflurane concentrations in blood, brain, and lung after sevoflurane-induced death. J Forensic Sci 2007; 52(6): 1408–10. DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00556.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00556.x
Baselt RC. Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man, 9th ed.,Biomedical Publications, Seal Beach, CA, USA, 2011.
Biricik E, Karacaer F, Güneş Y, Dağlıoğlu N, Efeoğlu P, Ilgınel M, et al. Effect of One-Lung Ventilation on Blood Sevoflurane and Desflurane Concentrations. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2019; .33(2): 442–9. DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2018.05.03 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2018.05.032
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 The Bulletin of Legal Medicine

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Journal and content of this website is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) License. The Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) allows users to copy, distribute and transmit an article, adapt the article and make commercial use of the article. The CC BY license permits commercial and non-commercial re-use of an open access article, as long as the author is properly attributed.