Investigation of Blank Cartridge Gun Harming Potential in Target Range of 0-5 cm

Authors

  • Serbülent Kılıç Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Forensic Medicine Unit, Bursa
  • Gürol Cantürk Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı, Ankara
  • Gökhan İbrahim Öğünç Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü, Kriminal Polis Laboratuvarı Dairesi Başkanlığı, Ankara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.2017331585

Keywords:

firearm, Firearm, gun powder, contact shot, bone fracture, blank cartridge gun injuries, handgun

Abstract

Aim: The aim of our study is to show through experiments harming potential of blank firing guns, which are known to be harmless mistakenly.

Materials and Method: Two different types of blank firing guns were utilized to shot at chicken leg as a tissue simulant; at a distance of 0-5 cm. Results of the experiments were photographed and recorded in a digital platform.

Contact shot at chicken leg caused full-thickness bone fracture and full-thickness tissue penetration. In contrast, correlation was not detected between dimensions of smoothing and tissue damage on the target. We think that the causes of results that have no correlation, as weather conditions, wind, temperature, defiency of blank cartridge guns.

Findings and Conclusion: The results we had, studies and case reports about this subject in literature exhibit obviously harming potential of blank firing guns for human body. No significant correlation was determined between damage, diameter of soot and shot range in 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 cm. A new research about the correlation between damage, diameter of soot and different close range of shot can be performed in another study.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Serbülent Kılıç, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Forensic Medicine Unit, Bursa

    20.01.2016-günümüz Adli Tıp Uzmanı, Evli ve 1 çocuk babası

References

Arslan MM, Karanfil R, Akcan R et al. A growing danger: Blank cartilage guns. Bull Leg Med 2007;12(1):21-4. https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.2007121628 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.2007121628

Akdur O, Ozdemir C, Ozkan S et al. Lung contusion due to blank cartridge bullet expulsive explosion: Case report. JAEM 2010; 9(1):56-8. https://doi.org/10.4170/JAEM.2009.50479 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4170/jaem.2009.50479

Teke Z, Atalay AO, Tekin K. Penetrating abdominal wound caused by a close-distance blank cartridge pistol shot: a case report. TJTES 2009;15:191-3.

Ikizceli I, Avşaroğulları L, Sözüer EM et al. Juguler vein gunshot injury from blank cartridges. TJTES 2005;11:254-7.

Demirci Ş, Doğan KH, Erkol Z et al. A suicidal death case with an unmodified blank cartridge gun. Bull Leg Med 2008;13(1):25-9. https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.2008131669 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.2008131669

Korkmaz O, Yılmaz H, Taçyıldız I. Abdominal trauma due to blank cartridge guns. Turk J Emerg Med 2006;6(2):66-8.

Tokdemir M, Türkoğlu A, Kafadar H. Three death cases occurred by blank cartrİdge guns: Case report. Bull Leg Med 2011;16(2):60-3. https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.2011162727 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.2011162727

Zdravkovic M, Milic M, Stojanovic M, et al. Three cases of death caused by shots from blank cartridge. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2009;30(4):403-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181c15d8c. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181c15d8c

Gülşen I, Ak H, Sosuncu E, Bulut MD. Are blank cartridge guns really harmless? Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2014;20(3):214-6. https://doi.org/10.5505/tjtes.2014.90868. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5505/tjtes.2014.90868

Buyuk Y, Cagdir S, Avsar A et al. Fatal cranial shot by blank cartridge gun: two suicide cases. J Forensic Leg Med 2009;16(6):354-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2009.01.011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2009.01.011

Uzün I, Büyük Y, Erkol Z et al. Fatalities caused by spherical bullets fired from blank cartridge guns in Istanbul, Turkey. J Forensic Sci 2009;54(5):1127-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01097 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01097.x

Ozdes T, Boz H, Yazici YA, Kumral B. Death due to gas pressure of blank firing gun: a case report. J For Med 2014;28(1):85-90 https://doi.org/10.5505/adlitip.2014.36025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5505/adlitip.36025

Rothschild MA, Karger B, Strauch H, et al. Fatal wounds to the thorax caused by gunshots from blank cartridges. Int J Legal Med 1998;111(2):78-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004140050118

Di Maio VJM. Gunshot Wounds. 2nd edition, CRC Press, New York, 1999: 321-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367801922

Perdekamp MG, Glardon M, Kneubuehl BP et al. Fatal contact shot to the chest caused by the gas jet from a muzzle-loading pistol discharging only black powder and no bullet: case study and experimental simulation of the wounding effect. Int J Legal Med 2015;129(1):125-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-014-1064-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-014-1064-3

Arısoy Y. Biological residues on bullets. J For Med 2010;24(2):16-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0110-24

Aslan S, Uzkeser M, Katirci Y et al. Air guns: toys or weapons? Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2006;27(3):260-2. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.paf.0000220919.45493.af DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.paf.0000220919.45493.af

Özdeş T, Erkol Z, Cantürk N, Koçak U, Tekelioğlu ÜY. A Case of Accidental Child Death Which Occurred with Blank Cartridge Gun [Kurusıkı Tabanca ile Oluşan Kaza Orijinli Çocuk Ölümü Olgusu]. Medicine Science. 2014;3(2):1289-98 https://doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2013.02.8116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2013.02.8116

Perdekamp MG, Schmidt U, Rupp W et al. Contact shot with unusual soot pattern. Forensic Sci Int 2005;20;149(1):75-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.035

Uzar AI, Dakak M, Oner K et al. Comparison of soft tissue and bone injuries caused by handgun or rifle bullets: an experimental study. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2003;37:261-7.

Uzar A, Dakak M, Ozer T, et al. A new ballistic simulant" transparent gel candle" (experimental study). TJTES 2003;9:104-6.

Ozer M, Ogunc G, Eryilmaz M et al. Organ models in wound balistics: experimental study. TJTES 2007;13:20.

Cantürk N, Işbaşar T, Erdönmez F, Teke HY. Kuru sıkı silah fişeğine yabancı cisim yerleştirilmesi ile cinayet-olgu sunumu. 5. Anadolu Adli Bilimler Kongresi Bildiri Özet Kitabı. 2006:58

Sarıbey AY, Hannam AG, Tarımcı Ç. An investigation into whether or not the class and individual characteristics of five Turkish manufactured pistols change during extensive firing. J Forensic Sci 2009;54(5):1068-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01107.x

Giese A, Koops E, Lohmann F, et al. Head injury by gunshots from blank cartridges. Surg Neurol 2002;57(4):268-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-3019(02)00643-2

Rothschild M, Liesenfeld O. Is the exploding powder gas of the propellant from blank cartridges sterile? Forensic Sci Int 1996;11;83(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(96)02019-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-0738(96)02019-1

Clarot F, Vaz E, Papin F, et al. Lethal head injury due to tear-gas cartridge gunshots. Forensic Sci Int 2003;137:45-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(03)00282-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(03)00282-2

Ogunc IO, Ozer MT, Coskun K, Uzar AI. Modified blank ammunition injuries. Forensic Sci Int 2009;15;193(1-3):112-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.09.021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.09.021

Downloads

Published

2017-12-23

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

1.
Kılıç S, Cantürk G, Öğünç G İbrahim. Investigation of Blank Cartridge Gun Harming Potential in Target Range of 0-5 cm. Bull Leg Med. 2017;22(3):184-188. https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.2017331585