Tıbbi Uygulama Hatası İddialarında İlliyetin Değerlendirilmesine Sistematik Bir Yaklaşım Olarak İlliyet Testlerinin Kullanılması
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Anahtar Kelimeler

klinik adli tıp
illiyet
tıbbi uygulama hatası

Öz

Tıbbi uygulama hatası iddiası ile karşılaşıldığı zaman “illiyet varlığının” tespitinin yapılması büyük sorun teşkil etmektedir. Araya giren başka faktörlerin ortaya çıkan istenmeyen duruma etkisi illiyet tespitinde büyük zorluk çıkarmaktadır. Bu durumlarda, hukuki ve felsefi perspektifle hazırlanmış olan illiyet testlerinin uygulanması faydalı olabilmektedir. Bu yazıda, bu testlerin en yaygın bilinen ve kullanılanı “but for” testi ile daha az bilinen ve daha nadir kullanılan “substantial factor” testi ve “INUS/NESS” testlerinin kullanımına dair bilgiler literatürden derlenmiş, tıbbi uygulama hatalarında kullanımı olgularla açıklanmıştır.

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