I Got the Poison, I Got the Remedy: Healthcare Serial Killers
    PDF
    Cite
    Share
    Request
    Original Research
    P: 189-196
    December 2021

    I Got the Poison, I Got the Remedy: Healthcare Serial Killers

    The Bulletin of Legal Medicine 2021;26(3):189-196
    1. İzmir Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Klinik Farmakoloji ve Toksikoloji Birimi, İzmir, Türkiye
    No information available.
    No information available
    Received Date: 07.11.2020
    Accepted Date: 20.05.2021
    Publish Date: 01.12.2021
    PDF
    Cite
    Share
    Request

    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    Killing with poison or high-dose drug is an uncommon method used in serial murders. Healthcare serial killers differ from classical serial killers because they frequently use high-dose drugs or poison to kill the victims. In the study, it was aimed to create the most up-to-date list of healthcare serial killers and poisons they used.

    Methods:

    The internet-based databases were used, and a comparative literature review was conducted. Serial killers using poison or high-dose drug as murder weapons were selected and evaluated.

    Results:

    Of the 53 serial killers analyzed, 41 were nurses, 6 physicians, and 6 medical assistants. All physicians and almost all medical assistants were men. In nurses, the male-female gender distribution was almost equal. The median number of victims was 12, and 8 murderers killed 100 or more victims. Morphine (9/53), insulin (7/53), potassium chloride (6/53), succinylcholine (6/53) and lidocaine (6/53) were the most commonly used drugs in murders. Other sedatives, nondepolarizing muscle relaxants such as vecuronium, pancuronium and mivacurium, digoxin, epinephrine, heparin, arsenic and cyanide were also among the poisons and high-dose drugs used. About half (25/53) of serial killers killed their victims using one poison or one drug. Morphine, insulin, potassium chloride, succinylcholine and lidocaine were often used as the single drug in murders. All serial killers examined in the study used their drug knowledge and authority to commit murder.

    Conclusion:

    It is remarkable that most of the murderers did not have a pre-identified psychiatric disorder, and they were not suspicious or even considered reliable.

    Keywords: Serial killer, healthcare professional, poison, high dose, drug, serial murder

    References

    1
    Holmes RM, Holmes ST. Serial murder. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks. California: Sage Publications; 2010.
    2
    Stone MH. Serial sexual homicide: biological, psychological and sociological aspects. J Pers Disord. 2001;15(1):1-18.
    3
    Serial Killer. Wikipedia. Last Accessed Date: 10.09.2020. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_killer
    4
    Shepherd G, Ferslew BC. Homicidal poisoning deaths in the United States 1999-2005. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2009;47(4):342-347.
    5
    Frei A, Völlm B, Graf M, Dittmann V. Female serial killing: review and case report. Behav Ment Health. 2006;16(3):167-176.
    6
    Beine KH. Homicides of patients in hospitals and nursing homes: a comparative analysis of case series. Int J Law Psychiatry. 2003;26(4):373-386.
    7
    Yorker BC, Kizer KW, Lampe P, Forrest ARW, Lannan JM, Russell DA. Serial murder by healthcare professionals. J Forensic Sci. 2006;51(6):1362-1371.
    8
    Lubaszka CK, Shon PC, Hinch R. Healthcare serial killers as confidence men. J Investig Psychol Offender Profiling. 2014;11(1):1-28.
    9
    Yardley E, Wilson D. In search of the ‘angels of death’: conceptualising the contemporary nurse healthcare serial killer. J Investig Psychol Offender Profiling. 201;13(1):39-55.
    10
    Field J. Caring to death: a discursive analysis of nurses who murder patients [Doctorial Thesis]. Adelaide: University of Adelaide; 2007.
    11
    Olson KR, Anderson B, Benowitz NL, Blanc PD, Clark RF, Kearney TE, et al, editors. Specific poisons and drugs: Diagnosis and treatment. In: Poisoning and drug overdose. 3rd ed. New York: Appleton and Lange; 1999. p. 242-243.
    12
    Olson KR, Anderson B, Benowitz NL, Blanc PD, Clark RF, Kearney TE, et al, editors. Specific poisons and drugs: Diagnosis and treatment. In: Poisoning and drug overdose. 3rd ed. New York: Appleton and Lange; 1999. p. 82-83.
    13
    Olson KR, Anderson B, Benowitz NL, Blanc PD, Clark RF, Kearney TE, et al, editors. Therapeutic drugs and antidotes. In: Poisoning and drug overdose. 3rd ed. New York: Appleton and Lange; 1999. p. 386-387.
    14
    Olson KR, Anderson B, Benowitz NL, Blanc PD, Clark RF, Kearney TE, et al, editors. Therapeutic drugs and antidotes. In: Poisoning and drug overdose. 3rd ed. New York: Appleton and Lange; 1999. p. 388.
    15
    Potassium chloride. Wikipedia. Last Accessed Date: 10.09.2020. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_chloride.
    16
    Bhatkhande CY, Joglekar VD. Fatal poisoning by potassium in human and rabbit. Forensic Sci. 1977;9(1):33-36.
    17
    Olson KR, Anderson B, Benowitz NL, Blanc PD, Clark RF, Kearney TE, et al, editors. Therapeutic drugs and antidotes. In: Poisoning and drug overdose. 3rd ed. New York: Appleton and Lange; 1999. p. 380.
    18
    Olson KR, Anderson B, Benowitz NL, Blanc PD, Clark RF, Kearney TE, et al, editors. Specific poisons and drugs: Diagnosis and treatment. In: Poisoning and drug overdose. 3rd ed. New York: Appleton a and Lange; 1999. p. 150-151.
    19
    Toppan J. Murderpedia, the encyclopedia of murderers. Last Accessed Date: 10.09.2020. Available from: https://murderpedia.org/female.T/t/toppan-jane.htm.
    20
    Nykopp-Koski A. Murderpedia, the encyclopedia of murderers. Last Accessed Date: 10.09.2020. Available from: https://murderpedia.org/female.N/n/nykopp-koski-aino.htm.
    21
    Shipman HF. Murderpedia, the encyclopedia of murderers. Last Accessed Date: 10.09.2020. Available from: https://murderpedia.org/male.S/s/shipman-harold.htm.
    22
    Hooijmaijers F. Murderpedia, the encyclopedia of murderers. Last Accessed Date: 10.09.2020. Available from: https://murderpedia.org/male.H/h/hooijaijers-frans.htm.
    23
    Majors OL. Murderpedia, the encyclopedia of murderers. Last Accessed Date: 10.09.2020. Available from: https://murderpedia.org/male.M/m/majors-orville.htm.
    24
    Guimaraes EI. Murderpedia, the encyclopedia of murderers. Last Accessed Date: 10.09.2020. Available from: https://murderpedia.org/male.G/g/guimaraes-edson.htm.
    2024 ©️ Galenos Publishing House