Artificial Intelligence and Forensic Sciences: A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications
    PDF
    Cite
    Share
    Request
    Original Research
    P: 224-228
    December 2023

    Artificial Intelligence and Forensic Sciences: A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications

    The Bulletin of Legal Medicine 2023;28(3):224-228
    1. Giresun Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı, Giresun, Türkiye
    No information available.
    No information available
    Received Date: 22.04.2023
    Accepted Date: 08.06.2023
    Publish Date: 30.11.2023
    PDF
    Cite
    Share
    Request

    ABSTRACT

    Objective:

    Forensic science is a superstructure that encompasses many specialized fields that require expertise. In recent years, studies have been conducted on artificial intelligence and machine learning-based applications in almost all areas of forensic science. The aim of our study is to determine the trends related to the research/application areas of artificial intelligence and machine learning-based programs in forensic sciences and to make predictions about the future of the subject, and to contribute to the professionals working in the field.

    Methods:

    When the Web of Science database was searched with the keywords “artificial intelligence/machine learning” and “forensic/forensic science” in the title or abstract between 2001-2023, 229 results were obtained. Simple frequency analyses were performed using IBM SPSS 23 software for the study, and R Studio and Vosviewer (version1.16.19) programs were used for bibliometric analysis.

    Results:

    It was found that there were 229 publications meeting the criteria, and the most studies on the subject were published in the International Journal of Legal Medicine with 9 publications. The most frequently published countries were the United States with 32 (13.9%) publications, China with 30 (13.04%) publications, and India with 23 (10%) publications. The most commonly used keywords in the publications were “artificial intelligence”, “deep learning” and “machine learning”.

    Conclusion:

    The results of this analysis show that artificial intelligence and machine learning-based systems have become increasingly studied in many areas of forensic science in recent years. As machine learning/artificial intelligence programs are developed, it is likely that these applications will be used in forensic science/forensic medicine practice.

    Keywords: Artificial intelligence, machine learning, forensic sciences, bibliometric analysis

    References

    1
    Doğan MB. Problems with the Organization of Forensic Medicine and Non-Forensic Fields in Forensic Sciences in Turkey: Assessment with Two Reports. The Bulletin of Legal Medicine. 2022;27(1):66-77. http://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1531
    2
    Koç S, Biçer Ü. Adli tıbbın tarihsel gelişimi, Türkiye’deki yapılanması ve sorunları. Klinik Gelişim. 2009;22:1-5. https://klinikgelisim.org.tr/eskisayi/klinik_2009_22/01.pdf
    3
    Carracedo A. Forensic genetics: history. In: Siegel JA, Saukko PJ, Houck MM. Encyclopedia of Forensic Sciences, 2nd ed. MA, USA: Elsevier, Burlington; 2003. p. 206-210.
    4
    Karie NM, Kebande VR, Venter HS. Diverging deep learning cognitive computing techniques into cyber forensics. Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2019;1:61-67. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.03.006.
    5
    Mitchell TM. Machine Learning, 1st nd. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1997. p. 414. https://www.cin.ufpe.br/~cavmj/Machine%20-%20Learning%20-%20Tom%20Mitchell.pdf
    6
    Turhan S, Tunç M, Doğu E, Balcı Y. Machine learning in forensic science and forensic medicine: Research on the literature. J For Med. 2022;36(1):1-7. http://doi.org/10.5505/adlitip.2022.56198
    7
    De Battisti F, Salini S. Robust analysis of bibliometric data. Statistical Methods and Applications. 2013;22(2):269-283. http://doi.org/10.1007/ s10260-012-0217-0
    8
    Zeybek V, Karabağ G, Yavuz MS. Türkiye’den Adli Tıp Alanında Yapılmış Yayınların Bibliyometrik Analizi. The Bulletin of Legal Medicine. 2022;27(3):218-224. http://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1587
    9
    El-Hajj VG, Gharios M, Edström E, Elmi-Terander A. Artificial Intelligence in Neurosurgery: A Bibliometric Analysis. World Neurosurg. 2023;171:152-158. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2022.12.087.
    10
    Shen Z, Wu H, Chen Z, Hu J, Pan J, Kong J, et al. The Global Research of Artificial Intelligence on Prostate Cancer: A 22-Year Bibliometric Analysis. Front Oncol. 2022;12:843735. http://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.843735.
    11
    Fang YT, Lan Q, Xie T, Liu YF, Mei SY, Zhu BF. New Opportunities and Challenges for Forensic Medicine in the Era of Artificial Intelligence Technology. Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2020;36(1):77-85. http://doi.org/10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2020.01.016
    12
    Mohammad N, Ahmad R, Kurniawan A, Mohd Yusof MYP. Applications of contemporary artificial intelligence technology in forensic odontology as primary forensic identifier: A scoping review. Front Artif Intell. 2022;5:1049584. http://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2022.1049584
    13
    Wankhade TD, Ingale SW, Mohite PM, Bankar NJ. Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Medicine and Toxicology: The Future of Forensic Medicine. Cureus. 2022;14(8):e28376. http://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28376
    14
    Wang Z, Zhang F, Wang L, Yuan H, Guan D, Zhao R. Advances in artificial intelligence-based microbiome for PMI estimation. Front Microbiol. 2022;13:1034051. http://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1034051
    15
    Yuan H, Wang Z, Wang Z, Zhang F, Guan D, Zhao R. Trends in forensic microbiology: From classical methods to deep learning. Front Microbiol. 2023;14:1163741. http://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1163741
    16
    Kudeikina I, Loseviča M, Gutorova NO. Legal and practical problems of use of artificial intelligence-based robots in forensic psychiatry. Wiad Lek. 2021;74(11 cz 2):3042-3047. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35029577/
    2024 ©️ Galenos Publishing House