Sporda Ölümler ve Adli Tıp
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1633Anahtar Kelimeler:
Spor, sporcu, ölüm, covid-19, adli tıpÖz
Sporun eğitim, fizyoloji, ekonomi, farmakoloji, sosyoloji, psikoloji, felsefe, hekimlik, politika, hukuk, iletişim ve teknolojik içerikler açısından bilimsel araştırmalar yapılan, çok yönlü etkileşimleri bulunan multidisipliner bir alan olduğu bildirilmektedir. Spora bağlı ani ölümler Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından sportif aktivite esnasında veya devamında ortaya çıkan yarım dakika ile altı saat içerisinde belirtilerin görüldüğü ve 24 saat içinde ölümün meydana geldiği, herhangi bir dış etken olmaksızın gerçekleşen ölümler diye tanımlanmıştır. Karşılaşma ya da antrenman esnasında sporcu ölümlerine son yıllarda giderek artan sıklıkta rastlanılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla spor veya egzersiz kaynaklı ani ölümler toplumda endişe ile karşılanmaktadır. Sporcu ölümlerinin çoğu kardiyovasküler sistem kaynaklıdır. En sık nedenleri arasında hipertrofik kardiyomiyopati, aritmojenik sağ ventrikül displazisi, doğuştan koroner arter anomalileri olarak bilinmektedir. Ancak 35 yaş üstü sporculardaki ölümlerde ise koroner arter hastalığı ölümleri daha fazla görülmektedir. Son zamanlarda Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19) pandemisiyle birlikte spor esnasında meydana gelen ölümler de farklı boyutlar kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, sportif aktivite sırasında gerçekleşen ölümlerin COVID-19 pandemisi de eklenerek en sık neden olan hastalıkları ve ölüm sonrası adli tıp açısından yapılması gerekenleri tartışmak amaçlanmıştır.
İndirmeler
Kaynaklar
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