Karanlık Üçlü Kişilik Özelliklerinde Genetiğin Rolü

Paulhus DL, Williams KM. The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. J Res Pers. 2002;36(6):556–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00505-6

O’Boyle EH, Forsyth DR, Banks GC, McDaniel MA. A meta-analysis of the Dark Triad and work behavior: A social exchange perspective. J Appl Psychol. 2012;97(3):557–79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025679

Jones DN, Figueredo AJ. The Core of Darkness: Uncovering the Heart of the Dark Triad. Eur J Pers. 2013;27(6):521–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1893

Campbell J, Schermer JA, Villani VC, Nguyen B, Vickers L, Vernon PA. A behavioral genetic study of the dark triad of personality and moral development. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2009;12(2):132–6.

Jonason PK, Li NP, Webster GD, Schmitt DP. The Dark Triad: Facilitating a short-term mating strategy in men. Eur J Pers. 2009;23(1):5–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/per.698

Jonason PK, Kavanagh P. The dark side of love: Love styles and the Dark Triad. Pers Individ Dif. 2010;49(6):606–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.05.030

Young MS, Pinsky D. Narcissism and celebrity. J Res Pers. 2006;40(5):463–71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2006.05.005

Sedikides C, Rudich EA, Gregg AP, Kumashiro M, Rusbult C. Are normal narcissists psychologically healthy?: Self-esteem matters. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2004;87(3):400–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.87.3.400

Jonason PK, Kaufman SB, Webster G, Geher G. What lies beneath the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen: Varied relations with the Big Five. Individ Differ Res. 2013;11:81–90.

Lee K, Ashton MC. Psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and Narcissism in the Five-Factor Model and the HEXACO model of personality structure. Pers Individ Dif. Mayıs 2005;38(7):1571–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.09.016

Vernon PA, Villani VC, Vickers LC, Harris JA. A behavioral genetic investigation of the Dark Triad and the Big 5. Pers Individ Dif. 2008;44(2):445–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.09.007

Jakobwitz S, Egan V. The dark triad and normal personality traits. Pers Individ Dif. 2006;40(2):331–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.07.006

Paulhus DL. Normal narcissism: Two minimalist accounts. Psychol Inq. 2001;12:228–30.

Muris P, Merckelbach H, Otgaar H, Meijer E. The Malevolent Side of Human Nature: A Meta-Analysis and Critical Review of the Literature on the Dark Triad (Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and Psychopathy). Perspect Psychol Sci. 2017;12(2):183–204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616666070

Miller JD, Hyatt CS, Maples-Keller JL, Carter NT, Lynam DR. Psychopathy and Machiavellianism: A Distinction Without a Difference? J Pers. 2017;85(4):439–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12251

Schermer JA, Jones DN. The behavioral genetics of the dark triad core versus unique trait components: A pilot study. Pers Individ Dif. 2020;154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109701

Lynam DR, Gudonis L. The Development of Psychopathy. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2005;1(1):381–407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144019

Kiehl KA, Hoffman MB. The Criminal Psychopath: History, Neuroscience, Treatment, And Economics. Jurimetrics. 2011;51:355–97.

Coid J, Yang M, Ullrich S, Roberts A, Hare RD. Prevalence and correlates of psychopathic traits in the household population of Great Britain. Int J Law Psychiatry. 2009;32(2):65–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2009.01.002

DeLisi M, Tostlebe J, Burgason K, Heirigs M, Vaughn M. Self-Control Versus Psychopathy: A Head-to-Head Test of General Theories of Antisociality. Youth Violence Juv Justice. 2018;16(1):53–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204016682998

Davis MH, Luce C, Kraus SJ. The heritability of characteristics associated with dispositional empathy. J Pers. 1994;62(3):369–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00302.x

Miller SR. A curriculum focused on informed empathy improves attitudes toward persons with disabilities. Perspect Med Educ. 2013;2(3):114–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/S40037-013-0046-3

Bird G, Viding E. The self to other model of empathy: Providing a new framework for understanding empathy impairments in psychopathy, autism, and alexithymia. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2014;47:520–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.09.021

Hastings ME, Tangney JP, Stuewig J. Psychopathy and identification of facial expressions of emotion. Pers Individ Dif. 2008;44(7):1474–83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.01.004

Hare RD. Psychopathy as a risk factor for violence. C. 70, Psychiatric Quarterly. Springer; 1999. s. 181–97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022094925150

Hart SD, Hare RD. Psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder. Psychiatr Times. 1996;9(2):129–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199603000-00007

Hart SD, Hare RD. Psychopathy: Assessment and association with criminal conduct. Stoff IDM, Breiling J, Maser JD, editörler. John Wiley & Sons Inc.; 1997. 22–35 s.

Colins OF, Andershed H, Pardini DA. Psychopathic traits as predictors of future criminality, intimate partner aggression, and substance use in young adult men. Law Hum Behav. 2015;39(6):547–58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000148

Pechorro P, Andershed H, Ray J V., Maroco J, Gonçalves RA. Validation of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory and Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory – Short Version Among Incarcerated Juvenile Delinquents. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2015;37(4):576–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-015-9490-1

Rice ME, Harris GT. Cross-validation and extension of the Violence Risk Appraisal Guide for child molesters and rapists. Law Hum Behav. 1997;21(2):231–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024882430242

Gretton HM, McBride M, Hare RD, O’Shaughnessy R, Kumka G. Psychopathy and recidivism in adolescent sex offenders. Crim Justice Behav. 2001;28(4):427–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/009385480102800403

Viding E, Blair RJR, Moffitt TE, Plomin R. Evidence for substantial genetic risk for psychopathy in 7-years-olds. J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Discip. 2005;46(6):592–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00393.x

Viding E, Jones AP, Paul JF, Moffitt TE, Plomin R. Heritability of antisocial behaviour at 9: Do callous-unemotional traits matter? Dev Sci. 2008;11(1):17–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00648.x

Karaaziz M, Atak İE. Narsisizm ve Narsisizmle İlgili Araştırmalar Üzerine Bir Gözden Geçirme. Nesne Psikol Derg. 2013;1(2):44–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-01-02-03

Özaydın S. Sanal Matbaacılık. Içinde: Psikiyatri. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi; s. 322.

Kernberg OF. Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. J. Aronson; 1985. 361 s.

Kohut H. The restoration of the self. University of Chicago Press. New York; 1977.

Özsoy E, Ardıç K. Karanlık Üçlü’nün (Narsisizm, Makyavelizm ve Psikopati) İş Tatminine Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Yönetim ve Ekon Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilim Fakültesi Derg. 18 Ağustos 2017;391–406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.297733

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Depressive Disorders (DSM-V). 4. baskı. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596

Raskin R, Terry H. A Principal-Components Analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and Further Evidence of Its Construct Validity. C. 54, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.54.5.890

Raskin RN, Hall CS. A narcissistic personality inventory. Psychol Rep. 1979;45(2):590. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1979.45.2.590

Campbell WK, Foster CA, Finkel EJ. Does self-love lead to love for others? A story of narcissistic game playing. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2002;83(2):340–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.83.2.340

Brunell AB, Gentry WA, Campbell WK, Hoffman BJ, Kuhnert KW, Demarree KG. Leader emergence: the case of the narcissistic leader. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. Aralık 2008;34(12):1663–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208324101

Jones DN, Paulhus DL. Different Provocations Trigger Aggression in Narcissists and Psychopaths. Soc Psychol Personal Sci. 2010;1(1):12–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550609347591

Dudeck M, Spitzer C, Stopsack M, Freyberger H, Barnow S. Forensic inpatient male sexual offenders: The impact of personality disorder and childhood sexual abuse. J Forens Psychiatry Psychol. 2007;18:494–506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14789940701491495

McHoskey JW, Worzel W, Szyarto C. Machiavellianism and Psychopathy. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998;74(1):192–210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.74.1.192

Jones DN, Paulhus DL. Machiavellianism. Içinde: Handbook of individual differences in social behavior. New York, NY, US: The Guilford Press; 2009. s. 93–108.

Geis FL, Moon TH. Machiavellianism and deception. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1981;41(4):766–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.41.4.766

Bae SM. The influence of strain factors, social control factors, self-control and computer use on adolescent cyber delinquency: Korean National Panel Study. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2017;78:74–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.05.008

Fehr B, Samson D, Paulhus DL. The Construct of Machiavellianism: Twenty Years Later. Spielberger ICD, N. J, Butcher, editörler. Adv Personal Assess. 1992;9:77–116.

Austin EJ, Farrelly D, Black C, Moore H. Emotional intelligence, Machiavellianism and emotional manipulation: Does EI have a dark side? Pers Individ Dif. 2007;43(1):179–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.11.019

Wastell C, Booth A. Machiavellianism: An alexithymic perspective. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2003;22(6):730–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.22.6.730.22931

Cairncross M, Veselka L, Schermer JA, Vernon PA. A behavioral genetic analysis of alexithymia and the dark triad traits of personality. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2013;16(3):690–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2013.19

Chiorri C, Garofalo C, Velotti P. Does the Dark Triad Manifest Similarly in men and Women? Measurement Invariance of the Dirty Dozen across sex. Curr Psychol. 2019;38(3):659–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-017-9641-5

Jonason PK, Lyons M, Bethell E. The making of Darth Vader: Parent-child care and the Dark Triad. Pers Individ Dif. 2014;67:30–4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.10.006

Furnham A, Richards SC, Paulhus DL. The dark traid of personality: A 10 year review. Soc Personal Psychol Compass. 2013;7(3):199–216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12018

McHoskey JW. Machiavellianism and sexuality: On the moderating role of biological sex. Pers Individ Dif. 2001;31(5):779–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00180-X

Cherulnik PD, Way JH, Ames S, Hutto DB. Impressions of high and low Machiavellian men. J Pers. 1981;49(4):388–400. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1981.tb00221.x

Jones DN, Paulhus DL. Duplicity among the Dark Triad: Three faces of deceit. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2017;113(2):329–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000139

Jones DN, Paulhus DL. The role of impulsivity in the Dark Triad of personality. Pers Individ Dif. 2011;51:679–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.04.011

Malesza M, Ostaszewski P. Dark side of impulsivity - Associations between the Dark Triad, self-report and behavioral measures of impulsivity. Pers Individ Dif. 2016;88:197–201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.016

Hernandez LM, Blazer DG, editörler. Genes, Behavior, and the Social Environment: Moving Beyond the Nature/Nurture Debate. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2006.

Onley M, Veselka L, Schermer JA, Vernon PA. Survival of the scheming: A genetically informed link between the dark triad and mental toughness. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2013;16(6):1087–95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/thg.2013.66

Campbell J, Schermer JA, Villani VC, Nguyen B, Vickers L, Vernon PA. A behavioral genetic study of the dark triad of personality and moral development. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2009;12(2):132–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.12.2.132

Petrides K V., Vernon PA, Schermer JA, Veselka L. Trait emotional intelligence and the dark triad traits of personality. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2011;14(1):35–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.14.1.35

Mikulis M, Vernon T, Ph D. A behavioural genetics analysis of Altruism and its relation to the Dark Triad. 2014;

Veselka L, Schermer JA, Vernon PA. Beyond the big five: The dark triad and the supernumerary personality inventory. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2011;14(2):158–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.14.2.158

Koçak O, Soykan A. Antisosyal Kişilik Bozukluğu. Türkiye Klin Dahili Tıp Bilim Derg Psikiyatr. 2007;3(12):35–9.

Moffitt TE. Genetic and environmental influences on antisocial behaviors: evidence from behavioral-genetic research. Adv Genet. 2005;55:41–104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2660(05)55003-X

Rhee SH, Waldman ID. Genetic and environmental influences on antisocial behavior: A meta-analysis of twin and adoption studies. Psychol Bull. 2002;128(3):490–529. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.128.3.490

Karakan-Karataş Z. Antisosyal Kişilik Bozukluğu Olan ve Agresif Davranış Sergileyen Erkek Bireylerde Y Kromozomu Düzensizliklerinin Araştırılması (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Çukurova Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Adana; 2009.

Werner KB, Few LR, Bucholz KK. Epidemiology, comorbidity, and behavioral genetics of antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy. Psychiatr Ann. 2015;45(4):195–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20150401-08

Elyas Z. Antisosyal Kişilik Bozukluğunda Yenilik Arayışı ve Dopamin Reseptör D4 Polimorfizmi İlişkisinin Araştırılması (Uzmanlık Tezi). İnönü Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Malatya; 2008.

Gürbüz Özgür B, Aksu H, Kara M. Cinsel istismar olgularında monoamin oksidaz A enziminin gen polimorfizmi ve davranım bozukluğu gelişmesi ile arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatr Derg. 2017;18(6):536–42.

Brunner HG. MAOA deficiency and abnormal behaviour: perspectives on an association. Ciba Found Symp. 1996;194.

Byrd AL, Manuck SB. MAOA, childhood maltreatment, and antisocial behavior: Meta-analysis of a gene-environment interaction. Biol Psychiatry. 2014;75(1):9–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.05.004

Langley K, Heron J, O’Donovan MC, Owen MJ, Thapar A. Genotype link with extreme antisocial behavior: The contribution of cognitive pathways. Arch Gen Psychiatry. Aralık 2010;67(12):1317–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.163

Glenn AL, Johnson AK, Raine A. Antisocial personality disorder: A current review. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2013;15(12). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-013-0427-7

Livesley WJ, Jang KL, Jackson DN, Vernon PA. Genetic and environmental contributions to dimensions of personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1993;150(12):1826–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.150.12.1826

Kendler KS. “A gene for...”: The nature of gene action in psychiatric disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162(7):1243–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.7.1243

Eldoğan D. Hangi Narsizm? Büyüklenmeci ve Kırılgan Narsizmin Karşılaştırılmasına İlişkin Bir Gözden Geçirme. Türk Psikol Yazıları. 2016;19(37):1–10.

Luo YLL, Cai H, Song H. A Behavioral Genetic Study of Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Dimensions of Narcissism. García AV, editör. PLoS One. 2014;9(4):e93403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0093403

Moffitt TE. The new look of behavioral genetics in developmental psychopathology: Gene-environment interplay in antisocial behaviors. Psychol Bull. 2005;131(4):533–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.131.4.533

Lyons MJ, True WR, Eisen SA, Goldberg J, Meyer JM, Faraone S V., vd. Differential Heritability of Adult and Juvenile Antisocial Traits. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995;52(11):906–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950230020005

Veselka L, Schermer JA, Vernon PA. The Dark Triad and an expanded framework of personality. Pers Individ Dif. 2012;53(4):417–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.01.002

Wai M, Tiliopoulos N. The affective and cognitive empathic nature of the dark triad of personality. Pers Individ Dif. 2012;52(7):794–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.01.008

Montag C, Hall J, Plieger T, Felten A, Markett S, Melchers M, vd. The DRD3 Ser9Gly polymorphism, Machiavellianism, and its link to schizotypal personality. J Neurosci Psychol Econ. 2015;8(1):48–57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/npe0000034

Alfimova M, Lezheiko T, Korovaitseva G, Golimbet V. Psychological and molecular-genetic mechanism of Machiavellianism reduction in schizophrenia (in Russian). C. 12, Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics. 2015.